Offer and acceptance in english contract law Essay

Offer and acceptance in english cut law - Essay ExampleThe musical arrangement is one of the fundamental elements of a valid contract. It depicts the coming to harm of the parties to the contract through consensus over terms of a contract. The agreement is a product of existence of twirl and acceptance. An offer is a promise made by one party to another in which the promiser intends to be detain by terms of his promise. Some of the elements of an offer include the intention to be bound by the offer if it is accepted, and the existence of terms that creates rights and liabilities in the event of acceptance. Acceptance on the other hand, refers to the promisees intent to be bound by the promisors terms of offer. Once an offer is accepted, an agreement is deemed to have existed between the parties forming ground for a contract. The offer and acceptance are however subject to a number of principles ... An advertizement is for example a presentation of information over the subject matter and scarcely acts as an invitation to a customer to make an offer. In the case of Partridge v Crittenden (1968), the court held that an advertisement that indicated the price of goods in a vendors shop does not amount to an offer. Similarly, exhibition of goods for boast does not amount to an offer. The owner of the goods is therefore not bound by the information displayed in an exhibition, as an offer for the good has not yet been made. Such was the ratio decidendi in the case of Pharmaceutical society of Great Britain v Boots cash chemists (1953). The defendant was accused of offering to sell commodities to the public contrary to prescriptions by regulatory bodies. It was held that the display of drugs on the shelf does not amount to an offer (Rush and Ottley, 2006, 47). Similarly, response to question for readying of information does not amount to an offer. This was held in the case of Harvey v Facey (1893) in which a defendants statement of the lowest price that coul d be accepted for sale of a piece of land was considered not to amount to an offer (Rush and Ottley, 2006, 48). The doctrine of invitation to treat is however exempted in some cases under which an advertisement rear constitute an offer. In the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Ltd (1893), it was held that the defendants advertisement amounted to an offer. The defendant stated in its advertisement that a reward would be offered to any person who contract influenza after using its medicine as prescribed. The advertisement further indicated that money had been deposited for the rewards. The court, in its judgement, held